API-BIOACCUMULATION: An Evaluation of federal and state regulatory initiatives

Quiz Questions:

   
1. GLI is an acronym for________
       
    Great Lakes Water Quality Initiative
    Great lakes Quality Implementation
       
2. PBT is an acronym for which strategy?
       
    Persistent, Bio accumulative and Toxic
    Permeable, Bio accumulative, and Toxic
       
3. A _________________ is the ratio of the chemical concentration in an organism to the concentration in water, assuming no exposure by food sources.
       
    Bio concentration factor (BCF)
    Bio accumulation factor (BAF)
       
4. The_______________ represents the ratio of the concentration in an organism to the concentration in water, including both the organism and food sources exposed to the chemical.
       
    Bio concentration factor (BCF)
   

Bio accumulation factor (BAF)

       
5. On page 15 we see this formulae BSAF= (Co/L)/(Cs/OC)
    Where:

 

 

L = lipid concentration (glipid/gtissue)

Cs = concentration in sediment (mg/g)

OC = total organic carbon concentration (glipid/gsediment)

What does BSAF stand for?
       
   

Biota-Sediment Accumulation Factor

   

Biological Soil Accumulation Factor

       
6. DDT is highly lipid soluble (log Kow 6.19), has an extremely long half-life, and therefore, tends to bio accumulate. It was extensively used as an agricultural pesticide and to control vector-borne diseases between 1920 and 1970.
       
   

True

   

False

       
7. Arsenic (As) is found in three valence states.
       
   

Tube

   

False

       
8. ______________ is most commonly found in aquatic environments and can be found dissolved as the free ion, sorbed to minerals, or bound to organic carbon.
       
   

Nickel (Ni)

   

Mercury (Hg)

       
9. ___________and ___________ are the predominant species in water and can be toxic to aquatic organisms.
       
   

Selenate and selenite

   

Nickel and mercury

       
10. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (or poly nuclear aromatic hydrocarbons) are a large group of chemicals characterized by two or more fused benzene rings, with or without substituted groups attached to the rings.
       
   

True

   

False

       
11. Table 4.2 on page 42 represents________
       
   

Chemical properties for categorizing PBT chemicals under TSCA

   

Physical properties for categorizing PBT chemicals under TSCA

       
12.    

 ARL x BW

CR (lim) = ------------------- in appendix A denotes;
   

 CSF x Cm

       
   

An equation for Carcinogenic chemicals

   

An equation for Non-carcinogenic chemicals

       
13.    

 RfD x BW

CR (lim) = ------------------- in appendix A denotes;
   

 Cm

       
   

An equation for Carcinogenic chemicals

   

An equation for Non-carcinogenic chemicals

       
14. The predicted baseline BCF shall be calculated using the equation: predicted baseline BCF = KOW (octanol - water partition coefficient)
       
   

True

   

False

       
15. Equations 1 and 2 in appendix C represent _________
       
   

Equations for calculating the Human Health Bio Accumulation Factor

   

Equations for calculating the Human Health Bio concentration factor

       
   
 
 

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