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How to design and construct an earthquake-resistant house Quiz:

 

Quiz Questions:

   
1. Some of the guidelines this course includes are:
       
    The basic principles of earthquake-resistant design
    The specific prescriptive seismic provisions of the 2003 International Residential Code
    The results of recent research and analysis, and measures exceeding code requirements that are expected to reduce the amount of damage from an earthquake
    All of the above
       
2. The IRC’s stated purpose is to provide minimum requirements to safeguard the public safety, health, and general welfare, through affordability, structural strength, means of egress facilities, stability, sanitation, light and ventilation, energy conservation and safety to life and property from fire and other hazards attributed to the built environment.
     
    True
    False
       
3. The IRC designates the level of potential seismic hazard for dwellings by assigning a house to a Seismic Design Category (SDC) based on its location. The IRC SDC’s are A, B, C, D1, D2 and E, with A representing the highest level of seismic risk applicable to residential construction and E, the lowest.
       
    True
    False
       
4. The Earthquake limitations imposed by IRC are:
       
    Weight Limitations
    House Configuration Limitations
    House System Limitations
    Story Height Limitation
    All of the above
       
5. The term “load path” is used to describe this transfer of load through the building systems (floors, roof-ceilings, bracing walls).
       
    True
    False
       
6. For an earthquake resistance, the ideal house would have:
       
    A simple rectangular shape
    Bracing walls distributed uniformly and symmetrically through the house
    Wall bracing lengths that increase in lower story levels compared to the story above
    No split-levels or other floor level offsets
    All of the above
       
7. Foundations are the interface between a house and the supporting soils. Many issues must be considered when selecting a foundation system including site topography, soils conditions, retaining requirements, loading from the house above, frost depth, and termite and decay exposure.
       
    True
    False
       
8. Regardless of Seismic Design Category, the minimum specified concrete strength for foundations (and foundation walls) is 2,500 pounds per square inch (psi) with higher strength necessary when a foundation is exposed to the weather and the house is located in a moderate or severe weathering probability area.
       
    True
    False
       
9. It is important in floor framing construction to prevent joists (or trusses) from rotating or displacing laterally from their intended vertical position.
       
    True
    False
       
10. The lateral capacity of a floor diaphragm sheathed with wood structural panels is based on:
       
    Sheathing thickness
    Fastener spacing along supported sheathing edges
    Presence or absence of blocking along all edges of each piece of sheathing
    Layout of the sheathing joints with respect to direction of lateral loading
    All of the above
       
11. In residential construction, the walls provide the primary lateral resistance to wind and earthquake loads.
       
    True
    False
       
12. Cripple walls are short frame walls that extend from the foundation to the bottom of the first floor. They are most often found in the western United States.
       
    True
    False
       
13. Quality assurance for the typical light-frame wall is really quite simple. What are the areas that are to be inspected?
       
    The sheathing nails
    The anchorage of the framing to the floor framing or foundation below
    The anchorage of the wall framing to the roof or floor framing above
    All of the above
       
14. The most common problem that adversely affects the performance of all wall types is the overdriving of the nails attaching the sheathing to the studs; this is especially a problem when pneumatic or power-driven nail guns are used.
       
    True
    False
       
15. Even when fireplaces and chimneys show no signs of damage after an earthquake, the masonry or flue liner may have cracked, and inspection before reuse is recommended.
       
    True
    False
       
16. Balconies extending more than 2 feet beyond the exterior house wall in all Seismic Design Categories fall outside of the framing provisions of the IRC and require engineered design.
       
    True
    False
       
17. Anchorage of home contents can greatly reduce the risk of injury, property loss, and interruption of home use as a result of an earthquake.
       
    True
    False
       
18. Earthquake damage often is concentrated in the first story of multistory houses because the first story experiences higher loads while usually having the least amount of bracing.
       
    True
    False
       
19. Chimneys on existing houses generally are even more vulnerable than new chimneys because they seldom have reinforcing or are anchored to the house.
       
    True
    False
       
20. Cripple walls are partial-height wood light-frame walls that extend from the top of the foundation to the first framed floor. Cripple walls are very susceptible to damage during an earthquake but are also one of the easiest portions of a house to upgrade for improved earthquake performance.
       
    True
    False
       
 
       
21. In case #11; It was alleged that Mr. Doe, a Texas PE engineer, altered boundary information on Survey plats for a subdivision that had been prepared by a license surveyor, affixed a copy of the surveyor’s seal to the plats and submitted the plats to county officials for approval without knowledge of the surveyor. The Board reportedly suspended his license for one year and fined him $1000.00
       
    True
    False
       
22. In case # 15; It was alleged that Jim, the company’s president, designed seven swimming pools and affixed a copy of a Texas Professional engineer’s seal and signature that he had obtained from another source to the plan sheets which were submitted to a city for permitting. Board records did not show that Jim was licensed as a professional engineer in Texas nor that his company had Texas professional engineer as a regular full-time employee. The Board accepted an Agreed Board Order signed by Jim to cease and desist from any and all representations that his company can offer and/or perform engineering services and from the actual performance of engineering services until such time as the company hires a Texas licensed professional engineer as a regular full time employee, and to immediately discontinue the use of the Texas professional engineer’s seal and signature on any and all documents. Jim also agreed to hire a Texas professional engineer to perform after the fact engineering inspections and issue certification reports for the five swimming pools that were permitted and constructed. The company was also ordered to pay a $5000.00 administrative penalty.
       
    True
    False
       
23. In case #17; John was a registered engineer in:
       
    Texas
    Michigan
    New Mexico
       
24. In case #21; It was alleged that Billy signed his name and affixed his Texas Architectural seal to structural, mechanical, electrical and plumbing design plans for renovation of a commercial building. Based upon the size of the building, the structural, mechanical, electrical and plumbing designs were required by law to have been performed by a licensed professional engineer; therefore Billy’s preparation of these design plans constituted the unlawful practice of engineering. The Board accepted a consent order signed by Billy and his attorney agreeing that Billy will not practice engineering outside the exemption listed in the Engineering practice Act and will refrain from making any and all representations that he can offer and/or perform engineering services until such time as he hires a Texas licensed professional engineer as a regular full time employee or until such time as he becomes a Texas licensed professional engineer. Billy also agreed to pay a $1000.00 administrative penalty.
       
    True
    False
       
25. In case #6; It was alleged that Jim provided professional engineering design services in connection with residential foundation design and exterior wall systems during a period when his Texas engineer license was expired. The Board accepted a Consent Order signed by Jim for a two-year probated suspension of his Texas engineer license contingent upon his payment of a $2000.00 administrative penalty.
       
    True
    False
       
 
 
 
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